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What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India?



If the Indian company has issued the shares to non-resident entities under the FDI scheme in India, then it should be reported under the Foreign Direct Investment in India (Liabilities), Section III of the return. If the non-resident entity holds the 10 per cent or more equity plus participating preference shares together, in the reporting Indian company, then it should be reported under 1.b FDI of section III. However, if non-resident entity holds less than 10 per cent of the equity plus participating preference shares capital of reporting Indian company, then it should be reported under 2.b DI of section III. In both the cases, the non-resident entity is called as the Direct Investor (DI) while the reporting Indian company is called as Direct Investment Enterprise (DIE).

If the reporting Indian company also holds the equity shares in its DI company abroad and if its shareholding is less than 10 per cent of equity capital of DI company, then it is called as reverse investment and same should be reported under item 1.2 (claims on direct investor) of the respective blocks, i.e. 1.b FDI and 2.b DI of section III.