Which Companies are Eligible to file FLA Return?



Which entities are required to submit the FLA Return?

Ans: The annual return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) is required to be submitted by the following entities which have received FDI (foreign direct investment) and/or made FDI abroad (i.e. overseas investment) in the previous year(s) including the current year i.e. who holds foreign assets or/and liabilities in their balance sheets;

·         A Company within the meaning of section 1(4) of the Companies Act, 2013.  
·         A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
·         Others [include SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Partnership Firms, Public Private Partnerships (PPP) etc.]

If a company / LLP / Others did not receive FDI or made overseas investment in any of the previous year(s) including the current year, do we need to submit the FLA return?

Ans: If an Indian company / LLP / Others does not have any outstanding investment in respect of inward and outward FDI as on end-March of reporting year, the company need not submit the FLA Return.

Whether a company needs to submit the FLA Return, if it has received only share application money?

Ans: If a company has received only share application money and does not have any outstanding foreign direct investment or overseas direct investment as on end-March of the reporting year, then the company is not required to fill-up the FLA return.


If the company has not received any inward FDI / made overseas investment in the latest year, do they need to submit the FLA Return?

Ans: If the company has not received any fresh FDI and/or overseas direct investment (ODI) in the latest year but has outstanding FDI or/and ODI, it is required to submit the FLA return each year by July 15. It needs to submit FLA return till it continues to have any outstanding FDI or/and ODI in its balance sheet.

Is it required to submit any financial statements like balance sheet or P&L accounts (audited/ unaudited) along with the FLA return?

Ans: No balance sheet or profit loss accounts need to be submitted. Only annual return on FLA through online web-based reporting portal needs to be submitted before due date (July 15). 

Whether FLA return is required to be submitted by registered partnership firms (registered under Partnership Registration Act) or branches or trustees, who have made overseas direct investment, or it is mandatory only for companies (registered under Companies Act, 1956)?

Ans: Yes, FLA return is required to be submitted by registered partnership firms (registered under Partnership Registration Act) or branches or trustees, who have made overseas direct investment.

If non-resident shareholders of a company have transferred their shares to the residents during the reporting period, then whether that company is required to submit the FLA Return?

Ans: If all non-resident shareholders of a company have transferred their shares to the residents during the reporting period and the company does not have any outstanding investment in respect of inward and/or outward FDI as on end-March of reporting year, then the company need not submit the FLA return.

If company had issued the shares to non-resident on non-repatriable basis, whether that company is required to submit the FLA Return?
Ans: Shares issued by reporting company to non-resident on non-repatriable basis is not considered as foreign investment; therefore, such companies are not required to submit the FLA Return.

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